Is rancid fish oil harmful? Oxidation values, purity and how to choose safely

Fish oil and cold-pressed oils provide good fatty acids, but they have a weak spot: they “go rancid easily” when exposed to air, heat and light · Rancid (oxidized) oil doesn’t just smell bad — its nutritional value drops and it may form undesirable compounds · How to choose and store it so you get a good product · This article sums it all up

Goes rancid easily
Omega-3s
oxidize easily
TOTOX value
An indicator
of freshness
Store it well
Cool, dark
tightly sealed

Polyunsaturated fatty acids (such as omega-3s) have many double bonds, so they react easily with oxygen and go “rancid” (rancidity/oxidation) · Rancid oil smells fishy and sour, tastes acrid, and has lower nutritional value

1 Why freshness matters

  • Lower value — oxidized omega-3s provide less benefit
  • Undesirable compounds — rancidity forms peroxides and aldehydes
  • Easy to spot — strong fishy burps or foul-smelling capsules = a warning sign

2 Oil quality indicators

Value What it tells you
Peroxide Value (PV) Primary oxidation level
Anisidine (AV) Secondary oxidation
TOTOX Overall freshness value (the lower, the fresher)
Heavy metals Purity (mercury, lead)

💡 Did you know? BLB P uses 9 cold-pressed oils — cold pressing helps preserve the value of the fatty acids and lowers the risk of heat damage · Thai FDA 26-1-10867-5-0050 · Halal · A dietary supplement, not a medicine

3 How to choose and store it

  1. Check the production/expiry date and choose a brand with quality control
  2. Store in a cool, dark place — some types should be refrigerated after opening
  3. Close the lid tightly to reduce air exposure
  4. If the smell changes or turns rancid — don’t keep taking it

References

  1. Albert BB, et al. Fish oil supplements: oxidation and quality. Sci Rep.
  2. Jackowski SA, et al. Oxidation levels of commercial fish oils. J Nutr Sci.
  3. GOED Voluntary Monograph — Oxidation limits.
This article is for general knowledge, not medical advice · People with underlying conditions, those on regular medication, and pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult a doctor before taking supplements
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